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Male fertility tests don't measure the right things

Health & Medical

A COMPREHENSIVE review by South Australian scientists proposes that the profile of routine tests for male infertility needs to be expanded to ensure all possible causes are covered — including obesity.

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The suggestion comes following their review of 24 scientific papers looking at male infertility in obese men seeking treatment through assisted reproductive technology such as IVF. 

Dr Jared Campbell, a research fellow at the Joanna Briggs Institute, University of Adelaide, led the meta-analysis – an approach viewed as a very powerful tool in translating research to a clinical setting.

Dr Campbell and his colleagues at the University of Adelaide did not find obesity had any impact on these three measures. However they did detect differences in other elements of sperm health.

“Numbers of sperm with DNA fragmentation and altered mitochondrial membrane potential were increased by obesity,” he said.  

The study also confirmed previous findings that show obesity reduces the capacity of men to have children.

“Per cycle of IVF, obese men were significantly less likely to have a clinical pregnancy – that is, an embryo which transferred successfully – and also significantly less likely to have a live birth,” said Dr Campbell.

“This finding backs up data from the general population, which shows that obese men are more likely to be infertile than men of a normal body weight.”

While no studies have yet been performed which address whether poor sperm health can be reversed by weight loss in men, animal research suggests that it is possible.

Reproductive health specialist Professor Robert Norman said that the weight and health of both men and women need to be included in conversations about fertility.

“Although in the past women were the focus, infertility clinics now also advise men on lifestyle and dietary factors,” he said.

Australian Society for Medical Research South AustraliaHuman Reproduction Update

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